Created on: November 15th 2002
Birding Top 500 Counter
Idaho Hummingbird Research Hummingbirds of Idaho

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Spring Arrival Records of Idaho Hummingbirds

Annual Arrivals Statewide (All species)

These "annual arrival" pages are no longer updated, since this data is now collected and
archived as part of the IdahoBirds.net "County Big Year List" totals. These tallies are not
as thorough and detailed, but do show first arrivals by county for each species. Duplicating that effort
on this website seems like a poor choice of effort given my already limited time...


Idaho Hummingbird Photos, Documentation of Rarities, etc.

  • Broad-billed -- First State Record (pending acceptance by Idaho Bird Record Committee); Caldwell, Canyon County --16-20 May 2004
  • Ruby-throated -- First State Record (pending acceptance by Idaho Bird Record Committee); Mtn Home AFB, Elmore County -- 14-15 September 2004
  • Costa's -- First State Record (pending acceptance by Idaho Bird Records Committee); Meridian, Ada County -- 14 October 2004 - 26 January 2005
  • Anna's Through the end of 2005, there were about 20 records of Anna's Hummingbirds on file with the Idaho Bird Records Committee. Because of increased publicity and better awareness by the general public, we had SEVEN reports in the fall of 2005 alone. This species is likely much more common in Idaho in fall and winter than previously thought. Do the same birds return in subsequent winters as Rufous do in the Eastern USA in winter? Or are these Anna's visits one-time wonders? We would love the opportunity to band and document any hummingbird after late September, or any that shows characteristics of Anna's as we try to answer these questions. Email Stacy (stacy(at)trochilids.com) if you have a late hummingbird. Try to get photos at the very least.

    Banded ANNA'S in Idaho

    • Viola, Latah County -- 19 September - 21 November 2001 (rehabbed in Viola and released there May 2002) - second-year male banded by S. Peterson, 28 April 2002
    • Mtn Home, Elmore County -- 20-27 September 2004 - imm female banded by S. Peterson, 20 September 2004
    • Boise, Ada County -- 14 October - 16 November 2004 - female banded by S. Peterson, 3 November 2004
    • Eagle, Ada County -- 15 November - 8 December 2004 - imm male banded by S. Peterson, 7 December 2004
    • Burley, Cassia County -- 19 September - 8 December 2005 - imm male banded by G. Wardwell, 23 October 2005
    • Eagle, Ada County -- 14 October - 16 December 2005 - female banded by G. Wardwell, 16 October 2005

IDAHO Hummingbird Banding

Currently there are six hummingbird banders licensed to band hummingbirds in the state of Idaho. Four live in the state: Terry & Peggy Peterson (Caldwell, Canyon County), Carl Rudeen (Mtn Home, Elmore County), and Carl Rudeen (Mountain Home, Elmore County). They all have subpermits under mine, Stacy Jon Peterson (Eagle River, Alaska). My friend Fred Bassett (Montgomery, Alabama) visits southern Idaho annually to band hummingbirds as part of his research. He has kindly trained some of our banding team for us during that time, as well - and for that we are very grateful.

Introduction to Idaho Humbanding

Rudeen Ranch Banding Data & Reports

2008 BANDING SCHEDULE: We currently only have 1 public banding session set up for 2008: Sunday and Monday of Memorial Day Weekend (May 25 & 26) at the Rudeen Ranch south of American Falls in Power County. I'm going to be flying down for that annual research trip, and I hope to see you there! Email Stacy for directions (stacy[at]trochilids.com). If other events come to my attention, I'll let you know.

Schedule and results of Public Banding Sessions for 2005

Schedule and results of Public Banding Sessions for 2004

Annual Hummingbird Banding Data for Idaho

FUNDRAISERS -- including "Hooked on Hummingbirds" video and "Hummingbird Head" photos

Newspaper articles featuring Idaho hummingbird banding (note: always use healthy skepticism when reading details of newspaper articles! While most of these are largely accurate, some details are clearly incorrect.)


Donations: We gladly accept donations at our banding sessions, but they certainly are not required. You can even donate online from your bank account via Paypal by clicking the link at left. Sorry, we are not a tax-exempt organization so your donation is not tax deductable. But it is greatly appreciated, as our research is entirely self-funded!

IDAHO Hummingbird Gardening

Gardening for hummingbirds -- providing nectar-producing plants -- is a growing hobby for many nature lovers nationwide. Not only does it provide a "more natural" means of feeding birds compared to providing sugar/water feeders, it also allows us to enjoy the beauty of flowers while at the same time attracting hummingbirds to the yard. Of course providing native flowers is ideal, but many people have discovered a host of other nectar-producing plants that are utilized heavily by hummingbirds in other parts of their life-cycle, such as winter in Mexico. Here I provide a bit of information on what plants I've used to attract hummingbirds to my garden in SW Idaho (USDA zone 6).

Some things to keep in mind when choosing hummingbird plants for SW Idaho gardens:

  • Not all salvia's are created equal -- salvias native to the Americas are generally good for hummingbirds while European salvias are generally useless. (Hummingbirds are restricted to the Americas and have coevolved with salvias in this region -- European salvias, not so).
  • Do a "taste-test" on the flower nectar. If the nectar tastes sweet and is plentiful, then chances are good it evolved with hummers in mind.
  • More is better -- large, showy beds of a single "good" plant type are often better than a wide variety of hummingbird plants scattered throughout the yard.
  • Don't worry about color. Red is pretty, but blue (and other colors) are readily used (and sometime preferred) by hummingbirds if the nectar content is there. See Anise Sage, below.
  • Choose native plants if possible -- they tend to grow better in our area and are generally perennial here.

So what are my recommended plants? The links at the end provide photos and more details on some plants in my garden, but if I had minimal $$ or was just starting out in humgardening, I'd buy as much Texas Sage (Salvia coccinea) as I could possibly find! This plant is widely available at most garden centers under the name, 'Lady in Red,' etc. This plant is an annual, but the seeds can be harvested when dry and replanted next spring. It may even reseed itself if the goldfinches don't get to the stalks first! (Goldfinches and siskins love the seeds from this plant in my yard). Most native Salvias are good choices, though the hardiness varies with the variety. If you can treat them as annuals, that's fine. Salvia greggii (several varieties) is widely available locally and are moderate at attracting hummingbirds and look good, but frankly I find that better choices are out there if you really want to please the hummers. In fact, Texas Sage isn't even the "best" hummingbird plant in my mind -- the following three are -- but it IS visited regularly by hummers, and because it's easily found and inexpensive it's a good choice for the beginning humgardener or those with lots of space to fill.

One of my top rated hummingbird plants, though not widely available except through online sources (including Ebay), is Anise Sage (Salvia guaranitica). If this plant is sheltered or mulched heavily in winter, it will survive to regrow from the roots each spring. The blue flowers are spectacular, and a large bed of this plant is irresistible to migrating hummers.

If you like aromatics -- try Hummingbird Mints -- again, widely available online. Agastache cana and Agastache rupestris are great choices and the leaves are very fragrant. The hummers love the flowers. These are also perennial here, growing back from the roots in ever-larger clumps each spring. Because they grow rather large, a handful of these plants can cover a lot of ground quickly.

If you have the money and are lucky enough to find large pots of Flowering Maple (Abutilon sp.) already in bloom at a local garden center, they're sure to attract the birds. Expect to pay in the neighborhood of $20 a pop, though. One variety named Abutilon 'Little Imp' is quite the hit and a prolific bloomer, even if left in a pot all season. It won't overwinter in our area without being brought indoors. These plants produce so much nectar they literally drip indoors, so be prepared if you try to overwinter one...

Finally, certain types of honeysuckle are regularly visited by hummingbirds, and are good if you have a large trellis or back fence you can let it cover. The readily available Japanese (or Hall's) Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica 'Halliana') is OK, but considered an invasive plant in many regions. It is also not as good for hummingbirds as others, such as Lonicera sempervirens. Penstemons are often touted as good hummingbird plants in the west, but in my experience they are mediocre at best. I have several of the native species in my garden and while they're visited by hummingbirds, they're not the magnets that certain Salvia's and Agastache's are...

My favorite plants in my garden during summer of 2003.

My favorite plants in my garden during summer of 2004.

Dale Donahue (Desert Design; Boise, Idaho, 208-331-2388) offers suggestions on hummer plants for SW Idaho.


Habiscape logo

Michael Wiegand's company, Habiscapes, assists individuals and corporations in creating or restoring native wildlife habitats, specializing in hummingbird and bird-related landscaping. Michael is an avid supporter of Idaho hummingbird research. Thanks, Michael! Click the icon at left for Michael's website!

For information on Idaho's birds in general, visit IdahoBirds.net online!

by Stacy Jon Peterson
Eagle River, Alaska

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